“…In general, the fabric of the Moroccan economy is composed of relatively fragile and family-run Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) that, unfortunately, seem to add little to the expansion of the economy. Several researchers have found that the development of sustainable enterprises in Morocco is restricted by the paternalistic values of Moroccan organisational culture (Ali & Wahabi, 1995;Boyer & Scotto, 2013;Mezouar, 2002). Khaddouj (2014) lists a number of institutional reasons why the SMEs that form 95% of the productive force of the Moroccan economy are not contributing to economic progress, among which:…”