“…Cultural theories (Stein, 1983(Stein, & 1985Monteduro et al, 2016;Sims and Brinkmann, 2003) Bending or gaming the rules -Aware of rules but attempt to shift boundary between appropriate and inappropriate conduct, exploiting unclear or inconsistent rules for personal gain -Belief that "anything goes" and "all that is not forbidden is allowed", often with specious post hoc justification (e.g. "I was told not to self-cite") but with evidence of premeditation and/or covering of tracks Rational Choice (Arrow, 1963) Entrepreneurial risk-return perspective (Honig et al, 2014) Cultural theories (Stein, 1983(Stein, & 1985Monteduro et al, 2016;Sims and Brinkmann, 2003 Bounded rationality (March and Simon, 1958;Simon, 1969;Vaughan, 1999) Ambiguity (Fanelli, 2009, John et al, 2012Johnson and Ecklund, 2016). (March and Simon, 1958;Simon, 1969;Vaughan, 1999) Network theories (Ashforth et al, 2008;Breit and Forsberg, 2016) Ignorance and sloppiness -Researchers from different 'cultures' where norms/ conventions different Cultural theories (Stein, 1983(Stein, & 1985Monteduro et al, 2016;Sims and Brinkmann, 2003;Umphress et al, 2010).…”