“…The ethical and moral case for aid has been one of the most contested areas of debate in the field of development studies (Opeskin, ; Riddell, ; Hattori, ; Sumner and Tribe, ), ranging from philosophical discussions about humanitarianism and justice to conditionality (see Gasper, ; Chandler, ) and the “democratic deficit” within the international aid architecture (see Hammad and Morton, ; Barder et al ., ; Monye and Orakwue, ). As such, ‘ethics is central to any discussion of aid and why it is given’ (Riddell, : 119)—and how.…”