AcknowledgmentsThe contents of this manuscript represent some evidence that emerged during a series of activities between 2017 and nowadays in various mountain territories of the Alps and Italy. A series of activities with direct involvement of stakeholders were conducted within the Alpine Space Programme project "LOS_DAMA!" (2016-2019), EIT-Climate KIC "SATURN" (2018-2021) and EIT FOOD "PoC HELPFOOD" (2021) and "HELPFOOD4.0" (2022). The study on cultural landscape and resilience of the Trentino territory is investigated by the ReArch research in "Territorial Fragility" project held by DAStU (Department of Architecture and Urban Studies -Politecnico di Milano), funded by the Ministry of University and Research (MIUR) for the years 2018-2022 belongs to the Departments of Excellence initiative (Law No. 232/2016). Credits Author 1 (AT) is the editor of the paper, co-author of paragraphs 1, 2, 3, 4 and author of the images Fig. 1-2-3 (a) Author 2 (AG) is co-author of paragraphs 1, 2, 3, 4 and author of Table 1. Author 3 (MA) is co-author of paragraph 3. Author 4 (AB) provided general inputs.