“…The innovation system is an important part of the research on innovation network capability and dynamic change (Lukkarinen et al, 2018). On the basis of Schumpeter (1942Schumpeter ( , 2006's innovation and entrepreneurship ideas, research on innovation systems has a long history (Noisi et al, 1993) and has influenced many other disciplines (Casper & Waarden, 2005), such as energy (Borup et al, 2013;Miremadi et al, 2018), medical treatment (Currie & Guah, 2007), and biotechnology (Chung, 2013). The concept of the innovation system regards innovation as a cumulative complex social process (Borrás & Laatsit, 2019) and system (Katz, 2006), which can be used to describe and evaluate the process of innovation (Chang & Chen, 2004), provide a basis for policy formulation (Markard et al, 2015), and improve innovation efficiency (OECD, 2011).…”