2016
DOI: 10.5483/bmbrep.2016.49.11.133
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GPR78 promotes lung cancer cell migration and metastasis by activation of Gαq-Rho GTPase pathway

Abstract: GPR78 is an orphan G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) that is predominantly expressed in human brain tissues. Currently, the function of GPR78 is unknown. This study revealed that GPR78 was expressed in lung cancer cells and functioned as a novel regulator of lung cancer cell migration and metastasis. We found that knockdown of GPR78 in lung cancer cells suppressed cell migration. Moreover, GPR78 modulated the formation of actin stress fibers in A549 cells, in a RhoA- and Rac1-dependent manner. At the molecular… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…The GPR78 protein, belongs to the family of G-protein-coupled receptors, whose main function is to mediate physiological responses to various extracellular signals, including hormones and neurotransmitters 36 . However, the specific function of GPR78 is still largely unknown, although it has been shown to play a role in lung cancer metastasis 37 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The GPR78 protein, belongs to the family of G-protein-coupled receptors, whose main function is to mediate physiological responses to various extracellular signals, including hormones and neurotransmitters 36 . However, the specific function of GPR78 is still largely unknown, although it has been shown to play a role in lung cancer metastasis 37 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…GRP (100 nM) or WP1066 (10 μM) in DMEM was added into the lower chamber. VSMCs migrating through the filter and appearing on the lower side were fixed by careful immersion of the filter into methanol for 1 minute, stained with H&E solution and cells counted in three random fields per well ( 30 ). Each experiment was performed in duplicate and three separate experiments were performed for each group.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although it is not clear what causes unique DOR functions, alternative G protein coupling may be relevant. In contrast to MOR and KOR, DOR also activates G q/11 proteins (34) and these were found to regulate cancer cell metastasis (53).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%