“…Various research groups explored and worked for the better TE properties of pristine CoSb 3 . ,,, Efforts have been made to improve the TE properties of CoSb 3 by utilizing different strategies such as substitutional doping, − void-filling, ,− secondary phase inclusion, and nanostructuring. , Among these strategies, void-filling has emerged out as a promising technique to improve TE performance. But costly rare earth elements are used as “fillers”, achieving high ZT requires multiple fillings of rare earth elements, ,, and their synthesis involves multiple complex steps, which is a bottleneck for their practical applications. ,, On the other hand, doping CoSb 3 has received considerable attention, especially during the past decade, as the dopants used are mostly transition elements and semiconductors which are relatively less expensive and easy to process .…”