“…The QPSO algorithm is used to build a multi-objective optimization model. To further improve the ability of the algorithm to identify the optimal solution, this research proposes the improvement of inertia weight parameters based on previous studies (Balamurugan et al, 2021;Xu et al, 2021), and increase its adaptability in the multi-objective coordinated development model. The specific formulas are shown in the Supplementary Information.…”