IntroductionWheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is the leading food crop in the world. It ranks first among the main four crops namely: rice, maize and barley. It occupies about 30% of the world cropping area (FAO, 2016). In Egypt, wheat is considered one of the more strategic grain crops. The cultivated area of wheat reached about 3.1 million faddan in 2015-2016 giving 8.2 million tons of grain, with a national average of about 18.1 ardab/fad. However, the local consumption in the same year surpassed 14-15 million tons. Every year, Egypt imports about 55% of its wheat consumption to face the great needs of the high population increment , hectoliter, density, root length, and protein percentage in both seasons. Gemmeiza 11 superior the other cultivars for both of grain and straw yield and for EC in 2015/16 and for shoot length in both seasons. Giza 168 recorded the highest values for density in both seasons. Increases in nitrogen fertilizer increased significantly number of days to heading and maturity, plant height, spikes/m 2 , grain/spike, grain and straw yield, while decreased 1000 grain weight. There were significant differences among N levels treatments regarding EC, hectoliter weight, density, root length, shoot length, dry weight and protein percentage in both seasons. Application of 100 kg N/fad resulted in higher values than other treatments for all traits except EC in both seasons were decreased.