2012
DOI: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2011.02214.x
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Granulomatous Reaction to Hyaluronic Acid: A Case Series and Review of the Literature

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Cited by 28 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Early‐onset nodules, 1 week and 1 month after treatment, were considered to be injection related and resolved on their own. Two subjects injected periocularly and periorally and one subject injected periocularly developed large, erythematous, indurated late‐onset nodules (development ranging from 3 to 4 months after injection) at all sites of injection (Figure ) . Two subjects were amenable to biopsy of a representative nodule over the left lateral canthal area.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Early‐onset nodules, 1 week and 1 month after treatment, were considered to be injection related and resolved on their own. Two subjects injected periocularly and periorally and one subject injected periocularly developed large, erythematous, indurated late‐onset nodules (development ranging from 3 to 4 months after injection) at all sites of injection (Figure ) . Two subjects were amenable to biopsy of a representative nodule over the left lateral canthal area.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A biopsy of the nodule demonstrated a granulomatous reaction in association with amorphous basophilic foreign material similar to that seen in patient 3. For a more‐detailed description of the AEs experienced in the study and a review of granulomatous reactions to HA, readers are directed to an article by Alsaad and colleagues …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, Alsaad et al . reported a high incidence (15%) of granulomatous nodules with a non‐animal stabilized HA product, possibly due to protein contaminant . Previously reported incidences of granulomatous reactions were in the range 0.02–2.8% .…”
Section: Nodule Formation and Granulomatous Reactionsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Biofilm‐related infections should be suspected in any erythematous, indurated areas that appear post treatment (Fig. ) . Cultures are usually but not always negative .…”
Section: Nodule Formation and Granulomatous Reactionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Granulombildung nach Injektion von dermalen Fillermaterialien ist in der Literatur häufig beschrieben. Ursächlich können Verunreinigungen durch kleinste Proteinmengen sein [5]. Im Gegensatz hierzu wurden Fremdkörpergranu-lome nach Injektion von BoNT bislang nur in 3 Kasuistiken beschrieben [6][7][8] [7] berichten, dass ihre Patientin keine granulomatösen Hautveränderungen an vorhandenen Narben zeigte.…”
Section: Diskussionunclassified