“…Different devices are in the research phase to implement multi-valued logic in future. Among them resonant tunnelling diode (RTD) [4,5], resonant tunnelling transistor (RTT) [6,7], carbon nanotube FET (CNTFET) [8,9], graphene FET [10][11][12], and quantum dot gate FETs (QDGFETs) are promising. This group has already successfully demonstrated different FETs like QDGFET [13,14], spatial wave-function switched FETs (SWSFET) [15,16], quantum dot gate-quantum dot channel FET (QDG-QDCFET) [17] in multi-valued logic application.…”