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RESEARCH NEWSlayers, provides quite new properties and versatile applications beyond their single component. [6][7][8][9][10] As the most commonplace 2D vertical heterostructures, graphene/hexagonal boron nitride (denoted as G/ h -BN), have stimulated extensive interest since its construction by Dean et al. in 2010 by a layer-by-layer transfer method. [ 11 ] Subsequently, they have acted as prototype systems for exploring some novel physics issues, such as commensurate-incommensurate transitions and Hofstadter's butterfl y effect. [12][13][14][15][16] More signifi cantly, such heterostructures have also dramatically stimulated the applications of graphene in nanoelectronics, photo-detection, and energy harvesting/conversion. [ 11,[17][18][19][20][21][22][23] As an example, G/ h -BN heterostructures have yielded so far the carrier mobilities as high as 350 000 cm 2 V −1 s −1 , owing to the atomically fl at and dangling-bond-free feature of h -BN that greatly avoids the interface charge transfer. [ 11,17,18 ] Securing reliable and robust methods for fabricating large area, high quality, stacking geometry controllable heterostructures becomes the most signifi cant step for related fi elds. To date, three typical strategies have been developed to produce G/ h -BN heterostructures, including layer-by-layer transfer of separately exfoliated 2D layers, [ 11,17,[24][25][26] chemical vapor deposition (CVD) via an epitaxial mechanism, [27][28][29][30][31][32] and co-segregation from solid C and BN precursors. [ 33 ] Of particular note, the latter two methods have just been established in the last two years. Obviously, the layer-by-layer stacking of exfoliated materials can afford high-quality samples suitable for proof-of-concept device fabrications, whilst CVD and co-segregation routes are promising for the large-scale, thickness uniform, interface-clean, stacking geometry controllable synthesis of G/ h -BN, mainly mediated by a vdW epitaxy mechanism.In this research news, we highlight the recent development towards the fabrication, characterization, as well as versatile applications in energy-effi cient nanoelectronics and energy conversion/harvesting of the G/ h -BN heterostructures. We aim to provide a broad, but not exhaustive summary of the latest advances in this exciting fi eld. We conclude with the main challenges and possible opportunities that researchers in this fi eld are facing.
Overview of Controllable Preparation of G/ h -BN HeterostructuresPreparing G/ h -BN heterostructures is at current a hot issue with growing interests. Several reliable methods have been Vertical heterostructures based on two-dimensional (2D) layered materials such as graphene and hexagonal boron nitride have emerged as a new paradigm of functional materials. Representing the thinnest and most commonplace 2D heterostructures, graphene/ h -BN, have recently attracted considerable attentions due to their remarkable morphological, electrical, and thermal properties. Herein, this research news highlig...