host materials, including metal oxides (V 2 O 5 , [2] VO x , [3] MnO 2 , [4] and MoO 3 [5] ), metal sulfides (Mo 6 S 8 , [6] MoS 2 , [7] Ti 2 S 4 , [8] α-Ag 2 S, [9] VS 4 , [10] and VS 2 [11] ), metal selenides (Mo 6 Se 8 , [12] TiSe 2 , [13] Cu 2 Se, [14] and Ni 0.75 Fe 0.25 Se 2 [15] ), have been proposed as possible cathode candidates. In particular, copper sulfide (CuS) has recently attracted great attention because of its unique properties of nontoxicity, eco-friendliness, low cost, and high theoretical specific capacity (560 mAh g −1 ). [16] Nevertheless, CuS cathode materials are still subject to a series of unsatisfactory performances related to reversible capacity, rate capability, and cycling stability caused by the serious polarization from divalent Mg 2+ . [17] Thus, the development of suitable host materials with fast reaction kinetics is highly desired but still challenging. To solve the aforementioned issues, many strategies have been proposed and brought considerable achievement in CuS cathode materials, including: i) increased ionic diffusion kinetics through elevating working temperature, [16] ii) enhanced Mg 2+ mobility by adjusting electrode-electrolyte interface, [18] and iii) shortened Mg 2+ diffusion length via constructing suitable nanoarchitectures. [19] However, the electron and solid-state Mg 2+ transport kinetics of the most reported CuS cathode materials are still unsatisfactory. It is therefore a great challenge to effectively design CuS cathode materials with high practical capacity and long cycling life, especially at high current densities. In our previous work, [19a] although the hierarchical CuS nanosheet showed good cycling performances for rMBs (135 mAh g −1 at 200 mA g −1 upon 200 cycles), its rate capability still needs to be further improved. Heavy heteroatom substitution in transition metal sulfides is expected as an efficient route to regulate their atomic structure for providing optimized configuration for Mg 2+ uptake. [20] In particular, the fractional anionic Se-substitution to S could enlarge the Mg 2+ diffusion path and reduce their interaction with the based lattice, thereby cutting down the ionic diffusion barrier and resulting much better kinetics. [21] Till now, despite the well-known Chevrel phase Mo 6 S 8−X Se X (X = 0, 1, 2), [12,21a,22] Se-substituted copper sulfide cathode materials for rMBs have been rarely reported.Herein, we develop an efficient synthesis strategy to prepare 2D anionic Se-substituted CuS 1−x Se x nanosheets with about Rechargeable magnesium batteries (rMBs) are promising as the most ideal further energy storage systems but lack competent cathode materials due to sluggish redox reaction kinetics. Herein, developed is an anionic Sesubstitution strategy to improve the rate capability and the cycling stability of 2D CuS 1−x Se x nanosheet cathodes through an efficient microwave-induced heating method. The optimized CuS 1−x Se x (X = 0.2) nanosheet cathode can exhibit high reversible capacity of 268.5 mAh g −1 at 20 mA g −1 and good cycli...