“…TEM was used for the visualization of the morphological changes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853, 10 6 CFU ml −1 ) in the presence of the AgNP/ChS/GNR nanocomposite; while, AgNP, ChS, AgNP/ChS and GNR were used as controls ( Figure 2 ). Considering the outstanding photothermal property of GNR ( Huang et al, 2018 ; Mousavi et al, 2019 ; Johnson et al, 2020 ; Yu et al, 2020 ; Dou et al, 2021 ), near-infrared (NIR) irradiation (808 nm, 1 W cm −2 ) was used to evaluate the PTT effect of the materials ( Figure 2A ). Initially, we observed rod-like morphology in the TEM images of P. aeruginosa .…”