The design of a nanocomposite with electrocatalytic activity
and
recyclable development for the detection of small biomolecules and
the removal of environmental pollutants has received enormous attention.
A magnetic nanocomposite was synthesized by the hydrothermal approach
comprising two building units: metalâorganic frameworks (MOFs)
and graphene (GR). GR accumulated organic ligands through the large
specific surface area and cobalt (Co) and nickel (Ni) served as coordination
ions to seamlessly connect with the former for forming CoNiâMOFsâGR
(CNMsâGR) to improve the conductivity of MOFs and the electrocatalytic
activity of GR. The nanocomposite was utilized to construct an electrochemical
sensing platform for the detection of glucose in human blood serum
and the removal of organic dyes (methylene blue (MB), congo red (CR),
and neutral red (NR)) in water. The CNMsâGR-modified electrode
exhibited good electrochemical performance toward glucose in a wide
linear range of 10â2900 ÎŒM with a detection limit of
1.27 ÎŒM. The maximum uptake capacity of CNMsâGR for MB,
CR, and NR was 184.29, 912.47, and 894.36 mg/g, respectively. Most
obviously, this work provided a strategy for the design of an effective
bifunctional nanocomposite, which not only demonstrated the enormous
potential for detection of glucose but also realized the removal of
organic dyes.