“…Design of silicon waveguides with integrated graphene oxide films for nonlinear optics Yuning Zhang, Jiayang Wu, Member, IEEE, Yang Qu, Linnan Jia, Baohua Jia, Fellow, OSA and David J. Moss, Fellow, IEEE, Fellow, OSA T To overcome these limitations, two-dimensional (2D) materials that exhibit an ultrahigh optical nonlinearity, such as graphene [80,81], graphene oxide (GO) [82,83], black phosphorus [84,85], and transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) [86,87], have been integrated onto chips to enhance the nonlinear optical performance. Amongst the different 2D materials, GO has become highly promising due to its ease of preparation as well as the flexibility in tuning its material properties [88][89][90][91][92][93][94]. Previously, GO has been shown to have a giant Kerr nonlinearity -about 4 orders of magnitude higher than silicon [92,95].…”