The
excess of mango peels is considered manufacturing waste in
the sugar and juice industry. There is an increasing interest in looking
for alternative ways to employ this waste to address this overload.
Here, we show the efficient use of mango peels as a noncost carbon
source for the synthesis of graphene. We demonstrate for the first
time the synthesis of graphene on Cu substrates from mango peels,
a biomass rich in pectin. It is observed that plasma presence is essential
for the growth of graphene from mango peels. At 15 and 30 min of plasma
exposure, we observed the presence of multilayered graphene, at longer
plasma exposure, i.e., 60 min, there is the formation of monolayer
graphene, attributed to the etching of multiple layers formed at short
times due to long plasma exposure time. When employing this technique,
precautions must be taken due to the etching effect of plasma, such
as reducing either the plasma exposure time or the plasma power. Finally,
we present a graphene growth pathway under plasma environment on the
basis of our experimental observations.