“…17,18 To solve the above problems and achieve satisfactory results, constructing van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures using different 2D materials has proven to be an effective strategy. For instance, BP-based, 19,20 graphene-based, 21,22 and MXene-based heterostructures 23,24 have been designed to eliminate the volume expansion and promote the rate performance. On the other hand, stacking various 2D materials into vdW heterostructures could optimize the properties by integrating the advantages of two individual monolayers.…”