“…Proponents of regional extension relate the examined A-type granites to concurrent rupture events of the Karelian craton in Fennoscandia (also marked by emplacement of~2.4 Ga layered mafic intrusions; Lauri et al, 2006), rifting of the Paleoproterozoic Bhilwara aulacogen in northeastern India (Kaur et al, 2006), aborted rifting in the late-Paleoproterozoic in the Carajás province (Oliveira et al, 2008(Oliveira et al, , 2010 and in the Mesoproterozoic, in the Guyana shield (Fraga et al, 2009), Neoproterozoic rifting in the eastern part of the São Francisco craton (Rosa et al, 2007), lower Permian breakup of Gondwana in the Arabian-Nubian shield (Alirezaei and Hassanzadeh, 2012-this issue), lower Cretaceous extension in the North China craton (Yang et al, 2006), and deep mantle plume-related rupturing and rifting (in the advent of the opening of the South Atlantic) in southeastern Africa . These examples show that bimodal A-type granite associations are a typical phenomenon at the outset of the Wilson cycle and record continental rifting events (successful or failed) from the early Paleoproterozoic to the Phanerozoic.…”