“…It is advised to expand work on GEP, GPI, and ECCB toward other developing nations within SMEs (Dangelico et al, 2017; H. Wang & Bernell, 2013). Firms must incorporate green capabilities by pursuing green environmental manufacturing practices to appeal green consumers to achieve a competitive edge, customer loyalty, and green image (Deif, 2011; Follows & Jobber, 2000; Ghazali et al, 2017; Kahraman & Kazançoğlu, 2019; Pampanelli et al, 2014; Rehman et al, 2016; Singh et al, 2019; Xie, Zhu, & Wang, 2019). Based on the above discussion and theoretical support, this study sought to add a shred of empirical evidence by revealing the relationships among GMP, GPI, and ECCB with the following hypotheses.H1 : GMP is positively correlated with ECCB. H2 : GMP is positively correlated with GPI. H3 : GPI is positively correlated with ECCB. H4 : GPI mediates the relationships between GMP and ECCB.…”