“…Both nitrosation and oximation reactions are accompanied by a strongly exothermic effect, and the intermediate product of the oximation reaction, namely, 1,3-amino-trioxime propane, will precipitate during the feeding process, causing the liquid system to be sticky, which is unfavorable to heat removal. 10 In combination with the presence of a thermally unstable intermediate, hydroxylamine solution, 13 a runaway reaction is highly possible to occur when scaling up the AAOF synthesis process. Moreover, since the maximum allowable temperature of dehydration cyclization is the boiling point of the reaction solution (∼105 °C) in the batch reactor, the reaction rate is greatly limited, and subsequently the throughput is at a low level.…”