The incorporation of green and sustainable nanomaterials
in pesticide
formation is an effective method to lower the use of conventional
pesticides without adverse effects on productivity. Here pesticide
Pickering emulsions stabilized by halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) were
developed for low cost, less environmental pollution, low toxic effects,
and better emulsion stability. HNTs were added to chlorantraniliprole
(CAP) emulsions, and good stability was exhibited due to the adsorption
and aggregation of HNTs at the interface of CAP oil droplets, forming
a three-dimensional network structure that prevented the emulsion
from aggregation. In addition, Spodoptera frugiperda was used as a pest model and corn was used as a plant model to explore
the washout resistance, insecticidal effect, and biological safety
of HNTs–CAP emulsion. After spraying emulsion on corn leaves
and washing for 10 min, the HNTs–CAP emulsion (5 wt % HNTs)
pesticide residue rate was 2.7 times that of pristine CAP emulsion.
When the HNT dispersion concentration was 2 wt %, the larva mortality
was 83%, which was 1.5 times that of the CAP emulsion group. These
results demonstrated that HNTs–CAP emulsion showed good foliar
adhesion, rainfall resistance, and insecticidal effect. The tubular
clay-based nanopesticide formulations show potential applications
in the control of crop pests with modern agriculture technology.