“…The textile, paper, and leather industries use nearly a thousand natural and synthetic organic dyes to color their products, and discharge the waste into water sources [ 1 ]. Waste discharged to water sources has been shown to contain many types of hazardous materials including, pharmaceuticals [ 2 , 3 , 4 ], dioxins [ 5 ], pesticides [ 6 ], herbicides [ 7 ], phenols [ 8 ], microorganisms [ 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 ], and textile dyes [ 13 , 14 , 15 ]. Therefore, water pollution has become a global problem that severely restricts the sustainable development of human society.…”