“…Carbon dots belong to zero-dimensional materials with quasi-spherical shapes, and their sizes are below 10 nm [ 2 , 3 , 4 ]. They have had considerable attention in recent years due to their attractive characteristics such as excellent water dispersibility, multicolor fluorescence emissions, prolonged colloidal durability in aqueous media, excellent photostability, good biocompatibility, cost-effective production, unique chemical inertness, and tunable surface functionalities [ 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 ]. Moreover, the synthesis process of carbon dots does not involve any hazardous heavy metals; hence, it is environmentally friendly.…”