Green vehicle routing in urban zones – A neuro-fuzzy approach

A double-layer smart charging strategy of electric vehicles taking routing and charge scheduling into account

“…Eq. (3) states that controlling the total energy of EV, which is enough to reach CSs. Here EV Bcap stands for battery capacity of EV, EV BSOC,i (t) stands for battery SOC in the time t, l stands for length (km) of possible routed way and P EVc stands the energy consumption per km for EVs.…”

“…mainly used to deliver goods to seller under many different purposes (time dependent, shortest way, emergency goods, etc.) [3][4][5]. From this point of view, VRP is crucial for routing of EVs considering long charging times, insufficient CSs, limited driving range, etc.…”

“…In the literature, many studies regarding VRPs on EVs under different conditions have been examined. One of these studies is a neuro-fuzzy routed application for green vehicles in urban areas [3]. Ericsson et al propose a new VRP strategy to choice less fuel consumption route [5].…”

Sustainable urban transit network design

“…Fusco et al (2013) evaluate the effects of using a combined natural gas and electric vehicle fleet on the network's operating costs. Finally, Jovanović et al (2014) propose a neuro-fuzzy approach for determining routes and allocating green buses, considering harmful exhausts and noise as environmental externalities.…”

A Time‐Dependent Fuzzy Programming Approach for the Green Multimodal Routing Problem with Rail Service Capacity Uncertainty and Road Traffic Congestion

“…Another important decision is the choice of the emission calculation method since most of the models require a lot of parameters (e.g., fuel type, vehicle and route characteristics, and traffic condition) that cannot be always estimated in advance [20,[42][43][44][45]. As an alternative, the activity-based method that multiplies activity intensity (unit: TEU-km) with the CO 2 emission factor (unit: g/TEU-km) to calculate the total CO 2 emissions [5] yields a better feasibility in transportation practice and has been already applied in various studies [2,5,37,39,41,46].…”