“…Alternatively, a grey wolf optimizer (GWO) [11], which is swarm-based inspired by social behavior of groups of animals (grey wolves), has been successfully solved numerous types of real applications. For instance, improving wind plant production [12], solving optimal reactive power dispatch problem [13], automatic generation control of interconnected power system [14], design for a photovoltaic (PV) [15,16], vehicle engine [17], unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) [18], facial image [19], image segmentation [20], gridconnected permanent-magnet synchronous generator [21], satellite image segmentation [22], hybrid renewable energy system PV-diesel generator-battery [23], and liquid slosh system identification [24]. GWO algorithm is inspired by the social hierarchy of grey wolves that divided into four groups, which are alphas, beta, delta and omega.…”