Ground-state energy band of even 104-122Cd isotopes under the framework of interacting boson model-1: a review

Abstract

The results of time-dependent one-dimensional modelling of a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) in a nitrogen-oxygenwater vapor mixture at atmospheric pressure are presented. The voltage-current characteristics curves and the production of active species are studied. The discharge is driven by a sinusoidal alternating high voltage-power supply at 30 kV with frequency of 27 kHz. The electrodes and the dielectric are assumed to be copper and quartz, respectively. The current discharge consists of an electrical breakdown that occurs in each half-period. A detailed description of the electron attachment and detachment processes, surface charge accumulation, charged species recombination, conversion of negative and positive ions, ion production and losses, excitations and dissociations of molecules are taken into account. Timedependent one-dimensional electron density, electric field, electric potential, electron temperature, densities of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) such as:

Back-bending phenomena in even-even 110-118Te isotopes

“…Cd isotopes (Ahmed et al, 2012;Hossain et al, 2013). Electromagnetic reduced transition probabilities of even-even [104][105][106][107][108][109][110][111][112] Cd (Abdullah et al, 2013), [102][103][104][105][106] Pd (Hossain et al, 2014a) and [108][109][110][111][112] Pd (Hossain et al, 2014b) isotopes have been studied by IBM-1.…”

Description of Nuclear Properties for 114-128Cd Isotopes

“…Great deal of research on the structure of electromagnetic transitions and energy levels in even-even Cd isotopes have been carried out [6][7][8][9][10][11][12]. The stable isotopes of 110,112 Cd have already been explained as collective nuclei with multiphonon excitations.…”