1998
DOI: 10.1021/jp983195u
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Ground State of the (H2O)2+ Radical Cation:  DFT versus Post-Hartree−Fock Methods

Abstract: Correlated calculations show the proton-transferred OH−H3O+ isomer to be the ground-state structure of the (H2O)2 + dimer ion, with the C 2 h hemibond structure being ca. 8 kcal/mol less stable. Modern density functionals however favor the hemibond structure, overestimating the strength of the three-electron bond by ca. 17 kcal/mol. The wrong prediction of the relative stability of the two isomers is attributed to overestimation by the exchange functionals of the self-interaction part of the exchange energy … Show more

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Cited by 238 publications
(291 citation statements)
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“…This behavior has been related to a too large spin density delocalization in systems with low coordination numbers (Figure 2), a situation that is overstabilized as a result of a bad cancellation of the self-interaction part by the exchange-correlation functional. 54 Similar trends 50 are observed when including scalar relativistic effects for Cu through the use of the LANLDZ pseudopotential. Moreover, a good description of the second ionization energy of Cu is an important issue for an accurate determination of the Cu 2+ -Aβ/Cu + -Aβ redox potentials.…”
Section: A Electronic Structure Methodssupporting
confidence: 55%
“…This behavior has been related to a too large spin density delocalization in systems with low coordination numbers (Figure 2), a situation that is overstabilized as a result of a bad cancellation of the self-interaction part by the exchange-correlation functional. 54 Similar trends 50 are observed when including scalar relativistic effects for Cu through the use of the LANLDZ pseudopotential. Moreover, a good description of the second ionization energy of Cu is an important issue for an accurate determination of the Cu 2+ -Aβ/Cu + -Aβ redox potentials.…”
Section: A Electronic Structure Methodssupporting
confidence: 55%
“…Second, on the basis of B3LYP/6-311ϩG* optimized structures, single point calculations have been carried out at the BHLYP/6-311ϩG* ͑with 50% exchange mixing͒ level, because it is comparable to post-Hartree-Fock and is better than the former. 12,27,28 In comparison to the binding energy of 233.2 kcal/mol obtained at the MP2/6-311ϩG(2d,2p)//MP2/6-31G* level in Ref. 15, the binding energy for ͑ϩ2͒-OO at the BHLYP/6-311ϩG*//B3LYP/6-311ϩG* level is 234.4 kcal/ mol ͑see Table VIII͒, only slightly higher than the former.…”
Section: Binding Energymentioning
confidence: 76%
“…Recently, this system was discussed in the literature in connection with the failure of GGA for weak three-electron twocenter bonds. 47 We here propose an alternative remedy, which is based on our observation 16,17 that the present GGA ''exchange'' functionals do not in fact describe ''exact exchange'' very well, but describe the exchange plus nondynamical correlation quite accurately. Since this also appears to hold in the HϩH 2 transition state, that leaves the GGA ''correlation'' functional as the only functional to be corrected for its overestimation of the dynamical correlation in cases of intermediate spin polarization.…”
Section: Comparison Of the Ks And Gga Results For H؉hmentioning
confidence: 99%