“…They may, however, operate differently or be experienced differently by different groups. 3 subscales (T) and client (C), T-C Likert scale, studied and commonly used measure Horvath & agreement on tasks and goals self-report very good of alliance in the current Greenburg, 1989) of therapy bond between literature Therapist (T) and client (C), T-C Empathy Scale (ES; 10 items Clients' perceptions of Various Adequate Probably the most Burns, 1994) the therapist's warmth, Likert internal commonly used measure genuineness and scales, self-consistency, of empathy in the empathy report predicts individual literature outcome strongly Other studies, including Johnson et al (2005), have questioned this factor structure (Hurley & Brooks, 1987;Hurley & Brooks, 1988;Kay, 1996). For example, Hurley & Brooks (1987) suggest the GCQ to have one factor, which they named Affiliative vs.…”