2011
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.6558-10.2011
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Group II/III Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors Exert Endogenous Activity-Dependent Modulation of TRPV1 Receptors on Peripheral Nociceptors

Abstract: There is pharmacological evidence Group II and III metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) function as activity-dependent autoreceptors, inhibiting transmission in supraspinal sites. These receptors are expressed by peripheral nociceptors. We investigated whether mGluRs function as activity-dependent autoreceptors inhibiting pain transmission to the rat CNS, particularly TRPV1-induced activity. Blocking peripheral mGluR activity by intraplantar injection of antagonists LY341495 (LY, 20, 100 μM, Group II/III … Show more

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Cited by 44 publications
(42 citation statements)
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“…However, our studies did not detect similar tonically active inhibitory mechanisms in the control of nociceptive bladder reflexes. Bladder overactivity was not altered after administration of LY341495, which induces hyperalgesia and enhances nociceptive behavior in somatic pain models (9,34). However, the drug did suppress TNS-induced inhibition of bladder overactivity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 89%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…However, our studies did not detect similar tonically active inhibitory mechanisms in the control of nociceptive bladder reflexes. Bladder overactivity was not altered after administration of LY341495, which induces hyperalgesia and enhances nociceptive behavior in somatic pain models (9,34). However, the drug did suppress TNS-induced inhibition of bladder overactivity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…Group II mGluR have been identified with immunohistochemical methods in the spinal cord and brain, and in small to medium size dorsal root ganglia neurons, and in cutaneous sensory nerves that coexpress TRPV1 receptors (5,7,27). Group II mGluR antagonists enhance nociceptive behavior and primary afferent firing induced by intraplantar injection of capsaicin; and a group II mGluR agonist suppressed this enhancement (9). Group II mGluR agonists are also believed to act in the spinal cord to produce analgesia (13, 34) by suppressing the release of glycine, GABA, or glutamate (35,48), whereas knockdown of group II mGluR enhances nociceptive responses (46).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pain is associated with affective and cognitive dysfunctions as well [3;30;34], and group II mGluR agonists have antinociceptive effects at different levels of the pain neuraxis, including nociceptors [7;32], spinal dorsal horn neurons [33;45] and amygdala [1;25]. Unexpectedly, we found evidence for endogenous activation of group II mGluRs in the mPFC under normal conditions and in the arthritis pain model because a selective antagonist had facilitatory effects on synaptically evoked spiking of pyramidal cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In another study, LY341495 alone increased evoked EPSCs in CeA neurons in brain slices from formalin injected, but not control, mice, but this effect was not statistically significant [1]. A group II receptor antagonist (APICA) had pronociceptive effects on nociceptors in the capsaicin pain model but not under normal conditions [7]. EGLU alone had no effect on spontaneous EPSCs in spinal cord slices from neuropathic rats and sham controls [45].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Isolation of DRG neurons and fura-2 AM-based Ca 2ϩ imaging experiments were performed as described previously (Carlton et al, 2011). Rats were treated with intrathecal delivery of 30 l of TAT-T506 peptide (1 g/l) or TAT-T506A peptide (1 g/l), followed by injection of 100 l of 25% CFA into the left hindpaw.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%