“…However, studies investigating other treatment models for children with ED have examined the relationship between the child's demographic (age, gender, ethnicity, living status) and clinical profiles (type and severity of diagnosis) and treatment effects. For example, studies have demonstrated that a child's age at intake influences treatment outcomes in contradictory ways, with some studies showing improvement in cognitive-behavioral treatment response for older youth with behavioral problems (Durlack, Fuhrman, & Lampman, 1991;Dush, Hirt, & Schroeder, 1989;Jayson, Wood, Kroll, Fraser, & Harrington, 1998;Kazdin & Crowley, 1997), while other studies favored improvement in younger children (Dishion & Patterson, 1992;Emslie, Mayes, Laptook, & Batt, 2003;Ruma, Burke, & Thompson, 1996, Southam-Gerow, Kendall, & Weersing, 2001). In addition, ambiguous results have been found in studies examining the impact of the child's gender on treatment outcomes (Dalsgaard, Mortensen, Frydenberg, & Thomsen, 2002;Southam-Gerow et al, 2001;Walrath, Mandell, & Leaf, 2001).…”