Group psychological abuse: Taxonomy and severity of its components

Rodríguez‐Carballeira, Álvaro; Saldaña, Omar; Almendros, Carmen; Martín-Peña, Javier; Escartín, Jordi; Porrúa-García, Clara

doi:10.1016/j.ejpal.2014.11.001

Cited by 30 publications

(52 citation statements)

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“…Rodríguez-Carballeira et al (2015) state that the psychological abuse group considered could lead to extreme behaviour in the so-called collective suicide; there are also other protection and risk factors (see for example, López-Ossorio, González Álvarez, Buquerín Pascual, García, & Buela-Casal, 2017). This paper focuses on some of them.…”

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confidence: 99%

Sociodemographic Variables Most Associated with Suicidal Behaviour and Suicide Methods in Europe and America. A Systematic Review

Cano-Montalbán

Quevedo-Blasco

2018

The European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context

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A B S T R A C TThis Systematic Review is thought to deepen the relation between sociodemographic variables most associated with suicidal behaviour and suicide methods in Europe and America. A research was made from articles and reviews published between [2005][2006][2007][2008][2009][2010][2011][2012][2013][2014][2015] in PsycINFO, Medline, Web of Science Core Collection, Scopus, and SciELO. Thanks to it, we retrieved 5,222 records which were analysed against the inclusion (e.g., any design of the study, published in English or Spanish) and quality criteria, including 53 studies in the review. In these results it is noticeable how men (36% of the studies) and elderly (28% of the studies) commit suicide more frequently. Women (30% of the studies) and young people (17% of the studies) have more attempts and suicidal behaviour. The most commonly used methods among them include hanging (24% of the studies), firearm (17% of the studies), and precipitation (6% of the studies); unemployment (17% of the studies), rural life (9% of the studies), a marital status other than marriage (15% of the studies), and low education (23% of the studies) are also closely associated with both suicide and suicidal behaviour. Consequently, important connections can be concluded when carrying out psychological autopsies, which should be taken into account due to their clear implications in personal and material damage that must be elucidated judicially, clarifying the specific occurrence as suicide, homicide, or accident.Las variables sociodemográficas más asociadas con el comportamiento suicida y con los métodos suicidas en Europa y América. Una revisión sistemática R E S U M E N Esta revisión sistemática tiene por objetivo profundizar en la relación entre las variables sociodemográficas más asociadas con el comportamiento suicida y los métodos suicidas en Europa y América. Se realizó una investigación a partir de artículos y revisiones publicadas entre 2005-2015 en PsycINFO, Medline, Colección Principal de Web of Science, Scopus y SciELO. Se recuperaron 5.222 registros, en los que se analizaron los criterios de inclusión (p. ej., cualquier diseño de estudio, publicado en inglés o español) y de calidad, incluyendo 53 estudios en la revisión. En estos resultados se observa que los hombres (36% de los estudios) y los ancianos (28% de los estudios) presentan unas tasas superiores de suicidio que las mujeres (30% de los estudios) y los jóvenes (17% de los estudios) tienen más intentos y conductas suicidas. Los métodos más utilizados son el ahorcamiento (24% de los estudios), las armas de fuego (17% de los estudios) y la precipitación (6% de los estudios); el desempleo (17% de los estudios), la vida rural (9% de los estudios), un estado civil distinto de matrimonio (15% de los estudios) y un nivel educativo bajo (23% de los estudios) también están estrechamente relacionados con el suicidio y el comportamiento suicida. Se puede concluir la importancia de realizar autopsias psicológicas, las cuales deberán tener en cuenta los factores analizad...

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confidence: 99%

Sociodemographic Variables Most Associated with Suicidal Behaviour and Suicide Methods in Europe and America. A Systematic Review

Cano-Montalbán

Quevedo-Blasco

2018

The European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context

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“…These episodes of 'mass social delusion' typically include thousands of people and motivate urgent behaviour designed to protect the individual and community but resolve quickly, usually within weeks, as the community interest wanes (Bartholomew, 2001) Intense delusion-like beliefs that greatly deviate from both consensual reality and orthodoxy have been reported in members of small, isolated religious groups. These groups can be cults, which can involve coercive control (Rodríguez-Carballeira et al, 2015), but also more benign groups where membership is through enthusiastic and voluntary participation (Dawson, 1996). However, common to both is intense within-group contact and the reduction of extragroup social ties (Coates, 2012).…”

Section: Delusion-like Beliefs Arise From Unimpaired Adaptive Socialmentioning

confidence: 99%

De-Rationalising Delusions

Bell¹,

Raihani²,

Wilkinson³

2019

Preprint

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Due to the traditional conceptualisation of delusion as ‘irrational belief’, cognitive models of delusions largely focus on impairments to domain-general reasoning. Nevertheless, current rationality-impairment models do not account for the fact that i) equivalently irrational beliefs can be induced through adaptive social cognitive processes, reflecting social integration rather than impairment; ii) delusions are overwhelmingly socially-themed; iii) delusions show a reduced sensitivity to social context, both in terms of how they are shaped and how they are communicated. Consequently, we argue that models of delusions need to include alteration to coalitional cognition – processes involved in affiliation, group perception, and the strategic management of relationships. This approach has the advantage of better accounting for both content (social themes) and form (fixity) of delusion. It is also supported by the established role of mesolimbic dopamine in both delusions and social organisation, and the ongoing reconceptualisation of belief as serving a social organisational function.

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“…Encontram-se várias definições teóricas do que seja o abuso psicológico e de como ele pode envolver a vítima em uma situação de desconforto e mal-estar (Rodríguez-Carballeira et al, 2014). Logo, o abuso psicológico contra as mulheres configura-se como uma violência hierarquicamente construída através das relações de poder, como a dominação do homem sobre a mulher.…”

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“…Embora possa ser verificada a relevância da temática do abuso psicológico, observa-se que esta vem sendo tratada de forma secundária, como coadjuvante da violência física (Rodríguez-Carballeira et al, 2014), já que esse tipo de abuso é frequentemente ignorado, considerado como parte do relacionamento natural (Hernández & Aragón, 2006). Algumas estatísticas comprovam o quanto as vítimas sofrem com esse abuso.…”

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“…Para responder a essa questão associada ao abuso psicológico contra a mulher, alguns pesquisadores têm se esforçado na construção de instrumentos que avaliem tal construto. Esses instrumentos são baseados em vários aportes teóricos (e.g., Marshall, 1999;Heise, 1998;Furman & Wehner, 1997;Rodríguez-Carballeira et al, 2014;Straus, 1979;Tolman;1989) que tratam do abuso psicológico de diversas formas/estratégias, mas sem uma definição padronizada aplicada em todos os contextos (Rodríguez-Carballeira et al, 2014).…”

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Propriedades Psicométricas de uma Medida de Abuso Psicológico na Parceira

Paiva

Cavalcanti

Lima

2020

Rev. colomb. psicol.

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O abuso psicológico é caracterizado pela degradação e pelo controle do parceiro que levam ao desrespeito entre eles.Objetivou-se reunir evidências de validade da Escala de Abuso Psicológico na Parceira (EAP-P) em mulheres brasileiras. O estudo foi dividido em dois. Do Estudo 1, participaram 303 mulheres e realizaram-se análise fatorial exploratória e consistência interna. Os achados corroboraram para uma estrutura bifatorial: estratégias diretas do abuso psicológico e estratégias indiretas do abuso psicológico, com alfas iguais a .92 e .89, respectivamente. Do Estudo 2, participaram 380 mulheres, com a realização de análise confirmatória, e avaliaram-se os parâmetros dos itens mediante a Teoria deResposta ao Item (TRI). Os resultados apontaram que o modelo bifactor apresentou melhores índices de ajuste, além de bons índices de confiabilidade composta de .90 e variância média extraída (.51 e .50), e indicaram, através da TRI, boa capacidade de avaliar a porção central do contínuo de abuso psicológico. A eap-p se apresentou como um instrumento válido e consistente para detectar e medir a violência psicológica em mulheres.

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Group psychological abuse: Taxonomy and severity of its components

Cited by 30 publications

References 23 publications

Sociodemographic Variables Most Associated with Suicidal Behaviour and Suicide Methods in Europe and America. A Systematic Review

Sociodemographic Variables Most Associated with Suicidal Behaviour and Suicide Methods in Europe and America. A Systematic Review

De-Rationalising Delusions

Propriedades Psicométricas de uma Medida de Abuso Psicológico na Parceira

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