“…On European soil, some descendants of Asian migrants are 1.5 generations: born and "left-behind" (Parreñas, 2005;Graham et al, 2012;Hoang and Yeoh, 2012) in Asia, they joined their parents later for "family reunification" (Wang, 2014;Fresnoza-Flot, 2015). Years of separation change the ways that Asian parents and their children interact in everyday life and impact the well-being of the latter (Bohr and Tse, 2009;Nagasaka, 2015;Wang, 2017b;Lam et al, 2019). In the other direction, some children of Asian migrants born in Europe have been sent back to their countries of origin, often taken care of by their grandparents who have stayed behind.…”