“…Whether grown on logs or sawdust-based substrates, L. edodes has been shown to produce a variety of degradative extracellular enzymes, including cellulases, hemicellulases, fungal cell wall-degrading enzymes, acid phosphatases, acid proteinases, laccases, manganese peroxidases, and ligninases that contribute to the degradation and recycling of wood in nature ( Savoie et al, 1998;Ohga and Royse, 2001;Makkar et al, 2001;Hatvani and Mécs, 2001;Hatvani and Mécs, 2002;Nagai et al, 2002;Nagai et al, 2003;Silva et al, 2005;Silva et al, 2008;Regina et al, 2008). Shiitake has interested researchers due to its medicinal properties, and several biologically active compounds have been isolated and purified from the mushrooms, mycelia and aqueous extract (Chang, 1999;Ishikawa et al, 2001;Hassegawa et al, 2005). These compounds exhibit antitumoral, antifungal, antibacterial, hypoglycemic and antioxidant properties (Maeda et al, 1998;Ngai and Ng, 2003;Ishikawa et al, 2001;Yang et al, 2002;Kitzberger et al, 2007) that can have one or more therapeutic effects and can act synergistically ( Pascholati et al, 1998;Wasser and Weis, 1999).…”