1993
DOI: 10.1002/pssa.2211400127
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Growth and characterization of undoped and doped Bi12 TiO20 crystals

Abstract: Single crystals of B12 TiO20 are grown from solutions containing an excess of Bi2O3 by the TSSG (“top‐seeded solution growth”) technique. Doping with iron, manganese, aluminium, and chromium is performed by adding the oxides to the melt. Measurements of dielectric constant, refractive indices, optical activity, absorption, light‐induced absorption, and dark conductivity are performed.

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Cited by 52 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…where T is the transmission coefficient, d is the sample thickness and R is the reflection coefficient calculated considering normal incidence and using the refractive index dispersion curve of pure BTO crystal [16]. These calculations were based on 200 µm thick samples.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…where T is the transmission coefficient, d is the sample thickness and R is the reflection coefficient calculated considering normal incidence and using the refractive index dispersion curve of pure BTO crystal [16]. These calculations were based on 200 µm thick samples.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The terbium and niobium doped BTO crystals were grown using the Top Seeded Solution Growth technique (TSSG) from nonstoichiometric liquid phases because BTO melts incongruently [8]. The raw materials were bismuth oxide (Bi2O3, Johnson Matthey, 99.995%), titanium oxide (TiO2, Johnson Matthey, 99.995%), terbium oxide (Sigma-Aldrich, 99.9%), for terbium doped BTO crystal (BTO:Tb), and niobium oxide (Nb2O5, Sigma-Aldrich, 99,99%), for niobium doped BTO crystal (BTO:Nb).…”
Section: Crystal Growthmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…where T is the transmission coefficient, d is the sample thickness, and R is the reflection coefficient, calculated considering normal incidence and using the refractive index dispersion curve for pure BTO [8]. Figure 2 shows the absorption spectra of doped and undoped BTO crystals, for comparison.…”
Section: Optical Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The increasing interest in these potential applications initiated the growth of large and homogeneous single crystals both doped [6][7][8] and undoped [8][9][10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%