“…In recent years, a significant growth has been observed in the use of aquatic and semiaquatic species for purifying of water in the rivers and watercourses (Musavi et al., 2016). Thus, several studies have shown that the use of aquatic plants is a safe, efficient, economic, and appropriate process to purify polluted municipal and industrial effluents (Akinbile & Yusoff, 2012; Ebrahimi, Sadeghi, & Moradi, 2016; Khataee, Movafeghi, Torbati, Lisar, & Zarei, 2012).…”