2012
DOI: 10.1614/ipsm-d-11-00062.1
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Growth, Development, and Morphological Differences among Native and Nonnative Prickly Nightshades (Solanumspp.) of the Southeastern United States

Abstract: Prickly nightshades are troublesome weeds of natural habitats, pastures, feedlots, right-of-ways, and croplands. Native and nonnative invasive weedy species of prickly nightshades were compared to determine growth, development, and morphological differences. Six (Solanum bahamense, Solanum capsicoides, Solanum carolinense, Solanum dimidiatum, Solanum donianum, and Solanum pumilum) of the 18 species of prickly nightshades studied are native to the US. Two species, Solanum citrullifolium and Solanum rostratum, a… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Prickle density on S. elaeagnifolium stems may increase under dry conditions (Encomidou & Yannitsaros, ). Under glasshouse condition with reliable water supply, plants can grow 50–120 cm high with prickles present on calyx, leaf and stem (Bryson et al ., ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
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“…Prickle density on S. elaeagnifolium stems may increase under dry conditions (Encomidou & Yannitsaros, ). Under glasshouse condition with reliable water supply, plants can grow 50–120 cm high with prickles present on calyx, leaf and stem (Bryson et al ., ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Morphological variation has been highlighted in many Solanum species, including eggplant ( Solanum melongena L.) (Prohens et al ., ), Solanum bahamense L. (canker berry), Solanum capsicoides All. (cockroach berry) and Solanum carolinense L. (carolina horsenettle) (Bryson et al ., ). Prohens et al .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
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“…Several of these species, such as the subgenus of prickly nightshades ( Solanum spp. : subgenus Leptostemonum ) are considered as significant invasive species in many parts of the world [ 2 , 3 ]. Originated from of the southeastern US, these species include some of the most noxious weeds worldwide [ 3 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%