“…The C 1s spectrum of SPMF04 (Fig. 12a) was fitted with four components centered at 283.0, 284.3, 285.5 and 287.3 eV, associated to carbon atoms in C-Si [52], [53], C-C [54], [55], C-O [52], [56], and C-P [55], [57]. These signals then correspond to carbon in the propyl chain (C-Si, C-C and C-O) and the methyl linked to the phosphonate group (C-P).…”