“…A large number of phytoplankton substrates, particularly dissolved organic carbon, are absorbed by bacteria for their growth (Kirchman et al ., ; Amon and Benner, ), and some bacterial species, such as Flavobacteriia , Alphaproteobacteria and Gammaproteobacteria can proliferate rapidly during a phytoplankton bloom (Larsen et al ., ; Niu et al ., ; Tada et al ., ; Teeling et al ., ; Tan et al ., ; Needham and Fuhrman, ). Conversely, bacteria can remineralize complex organic matter to produce inorganic nutrients for phytoplankton growth, or secrete algicidal compounds to kill the phytoplankton (Mayali and Azam, ; Liu et al ., ). Certain bacterial populations may be crucial for blooming dynamics and succession (Buchan et al ., ).…”