Gruppen-Psychotherapie für Menschen mit HIV/Aids

Riemer, Dieter; Bock, J.; Pinzon, Luis Carlos Escobar; Hautzinger, Martin

doi:10.1007/s002780050117

Cited by 6 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…Die wenigen [Lewinsohn et al, 1996;Riemer et al, 1998], oder auch schwangere Jugendliche mit einer depressiven Vorgeschichte [O'Hara, 1995]. Letztere haben nicht nur ein erhöh-tes Risiko für eine erneute Depression, sondern es besteht, wenn sie depressiv sind, zusätzlich auch ein Risiko für die Entwicklung ihres Kindes über gestörte Mutter-Kind-Interaktion [Cummings und Davies, 1994].…”

Section: Prävention Und Vorbeugungunclassified

Psychologische Interventionen bei Depressionen im Jugendalter

Lewinsohn¹,

Clarke²,

Hautzinger³

1999

Verhaltenstherapie

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Depressive disorders are only slightly less prevalent in adolescents than in adults. Depression in adolescence is not a transient condition, but is associated with psychosocial deficits. Given this negative sequela, it would be beneficial to have effective treatments. While lagging behind, the psychological treatment of adolescent depression has become a very active area. We have now several intervention programs available which show great overlap and include ‘cognitive techniques’, ‘family orientation’; behavioral techniques and educational elements. The purpose of this report is to bring this literature to the attention of clinicians and to summarize the key features of these interventions. In addition, the article also addresses areas with limited knowledge, future developments and further applications. Results of a meta-analysis of all available treatment studies with depressed adolescents are presented and lead to the conclusion that greater adoption and use of these (cognitive-behavioral) interventions of depressed adolescents is justified and quite promising.

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Section: Prävention Und Vorbeugungunclassified

Psychologische Interventionen bei Depressionen im Jugendalter

Lewinsohn¹,

Clarke²,

Hautzinger³

1999

Verhaltenstherapie

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“…Dies soll durch die Bewältigung der Infektion und der Adaptation des Lebensstils erreicht werden [25]. Gruppen Betroffener sollten homogen im Hinblick auf die sexuelle Orientierung und den Infektionsweg gehalten werden.…”

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“…Während der Intervention kann durch die Anpassung interner Normen, z. B. im sozialen Vergleich[21] oder durch die Anpassung von Lebenszielen[25], eine positive Umbewertung der körperlichen Beschwerden und dadurch eine psychische Stabilisierung erreicht werden. Hier kann man die Subjektivität der Bewertung von physischen Beschwerden im Krankheitsverlauf darstellen.…”

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EUROVIHTA-Projekt - zielgruppenspezifisches Interventionsprogramm für Betroffene bei der Verarbeitung von HIV als chronische Erkrankung

Bock¹,

Escobar-Pinzón²,

Riemer³

et al. 2003

Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol

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In this European multicenter intervention study 117 persons were examined who took part in group programs to improve coping with the HIV-infection. Psychological measures were taken at four times before, during and after the intervention. These were psychological symptoms (SCL-90-R), Coping (TSK), Locus of Control (KKG), Quality of Life (MOS-HIV), and physical health. Psychopathology (DSM-III-R) and neuropsychological deficits were assessed at baseline. The study is designed to investigate, along with the effectiveness of the intervention, differences between participating homosexual men and drug users as well as to discuss HIV as a chronic disease. The program has proven efficiency to enhance psychological and physical wellbeing and to support participants' coping with HIV. Drug users report less psychopathology and more improvement during the intervention. References for the organization of group programs with these subgroups are made.

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