2011
DOI: 10.1007/s11164-011-0296-9
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Guanidine-based task-specific ionic liquids as catalysts for aza-Michael addition under solvent-free conditions

Abstract: An efficient and facile protocol for aza-Michael addition of aliphatic and aromatic amines to electron-deficit alkenes using [TMG][Lac] as catalyst under solvent-free conditions was established.

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Cited by 24 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…490 HMIm OTs was useable for a broad range of nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur nucleophiles; 490 likewise, HMIm TFA was trialed successfully for a broad range of nitrogen and sulfur nucleophiles. 489 As cost-effective alternatives, the PILs of 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine (TMG) cation with a variety of anions, 468 and ethanolammonium formate, 459 EOAF, were trialed. EOAF led to excellent yields with a variety of secondary nitrogen nucleophiles, aromatic sulfur nucleophiles, and activated olefins, but slow reaction rates for long-chain acrylates, and no reactions for alcohols, aliphatic thiols, or aromatic amines.…”
Section: Catalysis and Organic Synthesismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…490 HMIm OTs was useable for a broad range of nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur nucleophiles; 490 likewise, HMIm TFA was trialed successfully for a broad range of nitrogen and sulfur nucleophiles. 489 As cost-effective alternatives, the PILs of 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine (TMG) cation with a variety of anions, 468 and ethanolammonium formate, 459 EOAF, were trialed. EOAF led to excellent yields with a variety of secondary nitrogen nucleophiles, aromatic sulfur nucleophiles, and activated olefins, but slow reaction rates for long-chain acrylates, and no reactions for alcohols, aliphatic thiols, or aromatic amines.…”
Section: Catalysis and Organic Synthesismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These values are much larger than those of the reported base-catalyzed systems (TON = 0.5-6.9, TOF = < 0.1-28 h À1 , see the Supporting Information, Table S2). [8] Acetonitrile and dimethyl sulfoxide gave 3 aa in 64 % and 32 % yields, respectively, and the reactions hardly proceeded in toluene and dichloromethane.…”
Section: N-alkylation Of Nitrogen Nucleophiles With Ab-unsaturated Cmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Next, N-alkylation of 1 a with 2 a in THF was investigated in the presence of various base catalysts (Table 1, entries 1 and [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17]. In the absence of catalysts, the reaction did not proceed (entry 18).…”
Section: N-alkylation Of Nitrogen Nucleophiles With Ab-unsaturated Cmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…A reação foi realizada à temperatura de 60 °C em tolueno por um tempo reacional de 3,5 h (DHAKE et al, 2010). Em outro trabalho desenvolvido por Ying et al (2011) um eficiente protocolo da adição aza-Michael de aminas com alquenos deficientes de elétrons foi desenvolvido, usando líquido iônico [TMG] [Lac] como catalisador em condições livres de solventes (Esquema 4.4). As reações foram realizadas em tempos reacionais de 2 até 20 h, obtenho-se rendimentos entre 91-96% (Tabela 4.2).…”
Section: Capítulo 4 Introdução 240unclassified