2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2006.02.012
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Guidelines and legislation for dye house effluents

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Cited by 260 publications
(136 citation statements)
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“…Textile industry consumes over 7000 different compounds including dyes, surface active agents, and electrolytes (Hessel et al 2007). It was reported that due to inefficiencies of the industrial dyeing operations, 280,000 tons of various dyes per year worldwide are discharged in wastewaters (Jin et al 2007).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Textile industry consumes over 7000 different compounds including dyes, surface active agents, and electrolytes (Hessel et al 2007). It was reported that due to inefficiencies of the industrial dyeing operations, 280,000 tons of various dyes per year worldwide are discharged in wastewaters (Jin et al 2007).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It was reported that due to inefficiencies of the industrial dyeing operations, 280,000 tons of various dyes per year worldwide are discharged in wastewaters (Jin et al 2007). From 10 to 20% of acid dyes in a non-fixed form can be released to textile effluents (Hessel et al 2007). Azo dyes are degraded under anaerobic conditions to toxic aromatic amines in the receiving medium (Robinson et al 2001).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, most of the azo dyes and degradation product of most of the dyes are cytotoxic [6] or carcinogenic [7]. Hence, the government legislation on discharge of dye effluents is becoming more and more stringent, especially in developed countries [8] and it is expected that this legislation will also become more stringent in the developing countries in near future. Hence, there is an urgent need to develop an economical treatment system for the treatment of wastewaters containing dyes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, the degree of dye fixation on a fibre varies depending on the type of fibre to be dyed and the dying parameters. For sulphur dyes, the percentage of non-fixed dye that may be discharged in the effluent is around 25 to 30% [3]. This is why their wastewaters carry numerous and different pollutants diluted in a large amount of water.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hessel et al [3] have given an interesting review about legislation for dye house effluents in France and in other countries around the world where they examine the limit values of the most representative parameters in the textile industry.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%