2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2015.06.048
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H1-antihistamines for chronic spontaneous urticaria: An abridged Cochrane Systematic Review

Abstract: Background: Chronic spontaneous urticaria is characterized by recurrent itchy wheals. First-line management is with H1-antihistamines.

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Cited by 39 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…They are low cost and considered safe, but their psychiatric safety in the pediatric population needs to be elucidated . Other treatments previously reported were H2‐antihistamines and treatments based on the possible infectious etiology of CSU …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…They are low cost and considered safe, but their psychiatric safety in the pediatric population needs to be elucidated . Other treatments previously reported were H2‐antihistamines and treatments based on the possible infectious etiology of CSU …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Activated mast cells release histamine first, then other mediators such as platelet‐activating factor, leukotrienes, and prostaglandins that induce sensory nerve activation, vasodilatation, and plasma extravasation. Treatment includes H1‐antihistamines as first‐line therapy; with refractory CSU, H2‐antihistamines, antileukotriene, immunosuppressive drugs, and anti‐IgE antibody (omalizumab) might be tried …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Second-generation H 1 -antihistamines are preferred over first-generation antihistamines because they are less sedating and have fewer anticholinergic effects. 1,4 For cases refractory to standard doses of H 1 -antihistamines (up to 50% of cases), treatment can be escalated (Appendix 1, available at www.cmaj .ca/lookup/suppl/doi:10.1503 /cmaj .150951/-/DC1). Referral to a clinical allergist and immunologist is useful for discussing third-line treatment options.…”
Section: First-line Treatment Is a Second-generation H 1 -Antihistaminementioning
confidence: 99%
“…33 De entre os anti-H1ns, acetirizina, a desloratadina, a fexofenadina, alevocetirizina, a loratadina, a ebastina, a rupatadina e a bilastina, foram testados detalhadamente na UC não existindo dados comparativos quanto à sua eficácia relativa na dose aprovada. 1,34 Os anti-histamínicos H1 de 1ª geração não são recomendados principalmente devido aos seus efeitos anticolinérgicos e sedativos bem como às múltiplas interações farmacológicas. 35 Um estudo randomizado revelou que os anti-histamínicos H1 de 1ª geração (ex.…”
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“…34 É recomendado o aumento de dose de um único anti-H1ns, em detrimento da combinação de diferentes anti-H1ns, uma vez que não existem estudos que comprovem a eficácia da combinação. 1 A maioria dos anti-H1ns são pré-metabolizados no fígado via citocromo P-450 e eliminados por excreção renal 37 pelo que é aconselhada a redução da dose em doentes com insuficiência hepática e renal.…”
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