“…Various strategies such as adsorption, chemical oxidation, chemical flocculation, froth flotation, ultrafiltration, reduction, chemical destruction, and membrane filtration have been used for the color removal of water. [11][12][13][14][15][16] Among these, adsorption process is considered to be highly efficient due to its sludge free clean operation, simplicity of design, and complete removal of dyes. Crini reviewed adsorbents such as activated carbon, clays, siliceous materials, and agricultural wastes for the removal of dyes.…”