2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.fbio.2021.101422
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Halal and Kosher gelatin: Applications as well as detection approaches with challenges and prospects

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Cited by 34 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…The global market volume of gelatin/collagen is expected to exceed 650 kilo-tones, which is approximately 4 billion US dollars by 2024 [ 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 ]. However, those products generated from mammalian resources have aroused the wide concern of customers because of the increasing number of infectious diseases and dietary restriction in Islam, Judaism and Hinduism [ 22 , 23 ]. Therefore, collagen and its derivatives from fish by-products are considered to be ideal substitutes due to good bioactivity, high nutrition, weak antigenicity, excellent moisture retention, and good biocompatibility properties [ 18 , 24 , 25 , 26 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The global market volume of gelatin/collagen is expected to exceed 650 kilo-tones, which is approximately 4 billion US dollars by 2024 [ 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 ]. However, those products generated from mammalian resources have aroused the wide concern of customers because of the increasing number of infectious diseases and dietary restriction in Islam, Judaism and Hinduism [ 22 , 23 ]. Therefore, collagen and its derivatives from fish by-products are considered to be ideal substitutes due to good bioactivity, high nutrition, weak antigenicity, excellent moisture retention, and good biocompatibility properties [ 18 , 24 , 25 , 26 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite the fact that the genomic biomarkers determination is a precise and efficient way to demonstrate the origin of gelatin, several parameters including the high cost of equipment and reagents for PCR analysis, low stability of the DNA, need for large amount of pure DNA, and time needed to perform this technique (up to 6 h depending on the sample) are strong factors that limit the widespread use of this technique for the purpose of gelatin source authentication [ [111] , [112] , [113] ].…”
Section: Genomic Biomarkersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Gelatin is widely used in the food industry due to its ability to serve as a thickener, emulsifier, plasticizer, binding agent, etc., that is extracted from animals such as pigskin (46%), bovine hides (29.4%), bovine bones (23.1%), and other sources (1.5%), which consist of type A and type B gelatin [ 101 ]. Type A and type B gelatin are two types of gelatins that are produced based on the pretreatment, which is acid-treatment gelatin (the isoelectric point from pH 6 to 9), found in pigskin, and alkaline-treatment gelatin (the isoelectric point at pH 5), found in bovine hides, respectively [ 102 ].…”
Section: Gelatin-based Filmmentioning
confidence: 99%