Halal Certification of Food, Nutraceuticals, and Pharmaceuticals in the Arab World

Alzeer, Jawad; Hadeed, Khaled Abou

doi:10.1007/978-3-030-36811-1_36

Cited by 9 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…In halalopathy, entropy and potential energy are fundamental elements necessary for understanding all physical objects and natural processes [40][41][42][43]. The concept of potential energy is represented by voluntarily acquired or non-spontaneous energy, while entropy is represented by involuntarily acquired or spontaneous energy.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Directionality of Chemical Reaction and Spontaneity of Biological Process in the Context of Entropy

Alzeer¹

2022

RGM

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Chemical and biochemical reactions are carried out either to generate energy or to produce useful macromolecules. Entropy is a well-applied concept in many fields, including physics, chemistry, biology, and medicine. Various perspectives have been used to describe the concept, creating confusion and misconceptions. In chemical and biochemical reactions, entropy plays a significant role in the directionality and spontaneity of the reactions. Potential energy can be used to better understand the concept of entropy. Potential energy represents order, while entropy represents disorder; therefore, they are inversely proportional and intimately linked. Molecules with high potential usually have rich sets of functions and information, which is due to the enrichment of their constitutions, configurations, and conformations. In molecules with low potential, there are greater vibrational, rotational, and translational motions associated with decreased order in their constitution, configuration, and conformation. Distribution of electronic charge changes in macromolecules over time, increasing the rotation of side-chain residues and thus increasing entropy and affecting potential in terms of structure, function, and information. Entropy can thus be defined as a state of spontaneous change, bound to time and constantly increasing, which causes structural changes in the form of constitution, configuration, and conformation, and functional changes in the form of the ability to do work as well as informational changes in the form of the transmission of commands.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Directionality of Chemical Reaction and Spontaneity of Biological Process in the Context of Entropy

Alzeer¹

2022

RGM

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“…For food, it is important to choose wisely and opt for quality, biodegradability and lifestyle compatibility. Lifestyles are varied and can be categorized as vegan, vegetarian, kosher, halal, lactosefree, gluten-free or glucose-free [38]. Foods that are compatible with lifestyle create a compatible system, increase order and activate potentials.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Halalopathy: Anxiety and Depression from Logic and Energetic Perspectives

Alzeer

2022

AJBSR

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“…It encompasses a wide range of factors that can influence an individual's health and well-being, including their diet, exercise, sleep habits, stress levels, and social interactions. Thus, a lifestyle is a set of thoughts that people choose to embrace, either because it solves a problem, especially a health problem, or because it is consistent with their fundamental beliefs [50]. There are many different factors that can influence a person's lifestyle, including age, culture, personal preferences, and environmental factors.…”

Section: Lifestyle Buffermentioning

confidence: 99%

The Role of Buffers in Establishing a Balance of Homeostasis and Maintaining Health

Alzeer¹

2023

AJMC

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Homeostasis is the body’s ability to self-regulate biological processes. There are several buffer systems in the body that operate cooperatively to maintain health. A buffer system consists of two components, one that acts on its counterpart. In acid-base homeostasis, almost all physiological processes in the body occur as a result of a buffer that allows a solution to tolerate pH changes. Buffers can be used beyond the concept of hydrogen ion donors or acceptors. A body consists of numerous components and their counterparts, such as excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters, entropy and potential energy, and anabolic and catabolic metabolic processes. As for values, they can be material and non-material; behaviours can be permitted or prohibited. Buffers play an important role in maintaining balance, but their capacity needs to be improved in order to handle stress more effectively. It is appropriate to evaluate buffering systems by analogy to acid-base buffers, and the results can be interpreted in terms of maintaining balance. A well-coordinated and compatible system helps maintain a balance between matter and its counterpart, enabling the immune system to function effectively and maintain homeostasis.

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Halal Certification of Food, Nutraceuticals, and Pharmaceuticals in the Arab World

Cited by 9 publications

References 17 publications

Directionality of Chemical Reaction and Spontaneity of Biological Process in the Context of Entropy

Directionality of Chemical Reaction and Spontaneity of Biological Process in the Context of Entropy

Halalopathy: Anxiety and Depression from Logic and Energetic Perspectives

The Role of Buffers in Establishing a Balance of Homeostasis and Maintaining Health

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