“…Similar issues in the relationship of action, power, and law can be raised regarding the international application of Arendt's arguments about federalism. Several works in Arendt studies engage with international federation, or what Arendt envisions as "a world-wide federated structure," by tracing her writings on postwar European reconstruction and Israel-Palestine relations (Arendt, 1968, p. 93;Rubin, 2015;Selinger, 2016;Ashcroft, 2017;Lederman, 2019). Early IR scholarship that attends to Arendt's thoughts seldom elaborates the international implications of her federalism (Owens, 2007, p. 145;Hayden, 2009, p. 26;Lang & Williams, 2005).…”