“…Transmission to humans occurs via inhalation of virus material in aerosolized excreta of infected rodents (Peters & Khan, ), while person‐to‐person transmission is less frequent (Martinez et al, ; Padula et al, ). Because orthohantavirus reservoirs are wild rodents, HPS risk has been associated with occupational and recreational activities in natural and rural environments (Martinez et al, ), like islands of our study area (Vadell, Carbajo, Massa, Cueto, & Gómez Villafañe, ; Vadell & Gómez Villafañe, ). In consequence, the spread of the virus within the rodent population can ultimately increase human health risks in island environments.…”