Haplogyne Spiders (Araneae) in Bulgaria: Faunistic and Zoogeographical Analysis

Lazarov, Stoyan

doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-5781-6_16

Cited by 7 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 1 publication

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“…n., H. samuili Lazarov, H. srednagora Dimitrov & Lazarov and H. strandjica Dimitrov, are only known from a limited number of locations throughout the country and can be considered Bulgarian endemics (cf. Dimitrov & Lazarov 1999, Lazarov 2004, 2006a,b, 2007. The remaining species have a broader distribution in the Northmediterranean (e.g.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Harpactea konradi, a new spider species from Bulgaria, (Araneae, Dysderidae)

Lazarov

2009

Zootaxa

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Harpactea konradi, a new spider species from Bulgaria, (Araneae, Dysderidae)

Lazarov

2009

Zootaxa

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“…The record from southern France (Simon, ) remains to be confirmed. Published distribution maps are either partly (Deeleman‐Reinhold & Deeleman, : 260, map 7; Drensky, : 14, map 2) or entirely based on misidentifications (Lazarov, : fig. 1, Bulgaria; Gajdoš, Svatoň & Sloboda, : maps 200 and 210, Slovakia; Deltshev, Ćurčić & Blagoev, : map 19, Serbia).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Integrative taxonomy and evolutionary history of a newly revealed spiderDysdera ninniicomplex (Araneae: Dysderidae)

Řezáč

Gasparo²,

Král

et al. 2014

Zool J Linn Soc

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The spider genus Dysdera is a species‐rich clade of specialized woodlice predators, composed typically of complexes of sibling species. Here, we analyse the Dysdera ninnii complex, distinguishing three species that exhibit slight but constant differences in the morphology of their copulatory organs, and in their genetic background. We designate a neotype for D. ninnii and redescribe it. We consider Dysdera pavesii Thorell, 1873 to be a junior synonym of Dysdera ninnii Canestrini, 1868. In addition, we describe two new species (Dysdera moravica sp. nov. and Dysdera microdonta sp. nov.). All three species occur in the region of north‐eastern Italy, Slovenia, and north‐western Croatia. Dysdera moravica sp. nov. expanded to central Europe. The species occur allopatrically or parapatrically. All three species possess the same diploid number and X0 sex chromosome determination. In some individuals we found chromosome fusions, and such polymorphism is common in spiders with holokinetic chromosomes. The analysis of mitochondrial (cytochrome c oxidase subunit I, COI) and nuclear ribosomal (internal transcribed spacer 2, ITS2) DNA markers revealed two clades, one formed by D. ninnii and D. microdonta sp. nov., and a second by D. moravica sp. nov. Species of the first clade are not well defined by DNA markers. We noticed only weak separation of maternally inherited COI, and even overlap of autosomally inherited ITS2 sequences. We suggest that either short speciation time, unfinished lineage sorting, or rare hybridization events caused this pattern. In one sample of D. microdonta sp. nov. we detected the coxA gene of a Rickettsia species, which is the first record of this parasitic bacteria from the spider family Dysderidae. Dysdera microdonta sp. nov. occurs at higher altitudes than D. ninnii, and their distribution ranges form a long contact zone. Remarkably, we did not record any overlap of the two distribution ranges, suggesting that the lack of a precopulatory interspecific barrier causes a loss of reproduction potential. We hypothesize that because of the unsolved interspecific barrier together with only tiny differences in morphology and COI sequences, and no differences in karyotypes and ITS2 sequences, the D. ninnii species complex is evolutionarily young. © 2014 The Linnean Society of London

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“…This rare species is often found in houses or in the neighbourhood of habitations (Kraus 1967;Heimer & Nentwig 1991;Lazarov et al 2001;Korenko et al 2007;Van Keer et al 2006). Tapinesthis inermis thus appears to be strongly synanthropic, as it is often found in urban areas.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Redescription of Tapinesthis inermis (Araneae, Oonopidae), with detailed information on its ultrastructure

Henrard

Jocqué

Baehr

2014

EJT

858

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Abstract. Tapinesthis inermis Simon, 1882, the only species in the genus, is widely distributed in western Europe. This redescription provides the first information on the ultrastructure of the species using SEM. The morphology of the spinnerets, tarsal claws and tarsal organs, and the internal structure of the female genitalia and the male palp are described and illustrated in detail. The combination of these structures is very similar to those encountered in some dysderoid spiders and supports the basal placement of Tapinesthis among Oonopinae. The phylogenetic relationships of the species are discussed. The only female among the three syntypes is designated as the lectotype.

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Haplogyne Spiders (Araneae) in Bulgaria: Faunistic and Zoogeographical Analysis

Cited by 7 publications

References 1 publication

Harpactea konradi, a new spider species from Bulgaria, (Araneae, Dysderidae)

Harpactea konradi, a new spider species from Bulgaria, (Araneae, Dysderidae)

Integrative taxonomy and evolutionary history of a newly revealed spiderDysdera ninniicomplex (Araneae: Dysderidae)

Redescription of Tapinesthis inermis (Araneae, Oonopidae), with detailed information on its ultrastructure

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