“…Much of the early work on the interaction of flexible and rigid-body dynamics was performed on flexible mechanisms [23,41,50,61,80,81,86,87,94] and the use of component modes to simplify the dynamics formulation was first developed in the study of flexible structures [18,19,20,21,92]. It is notable that, although the effects of loading and dynamics on the vibration characteristics of flexible mechanisms have been well studied [11,31,65,67,78]' this work has yet to be applied to flexible manipulators.…”